Insights · Corporate & Commercial Law

Ontario or Federal? The First Decision That Shapes Your Company

Before a single share is issued, you face a choice that affects your board, your name and your filings for the life of the company.

Published 24 October 2026 · Last verified 24 October 2026 against Ontario and federal corporate law · By the Yu Sheng Business Law Team

Two ways to incorporate

A business in Canada can incorporate provincially (in Ontario, under the Business Corporations Act) or federally (under the Canada Business Corporations Act). Both create a corporation, but they differ in ways that matter for control, branding and compliance.

The differences that count

Director residency is the classic example. Ontario no longer requires a resident Canadian director, which suits foreign founders, while a federal corporation generally must have at least 25 percent resident Canadian directors. Federal incorporation gives stronger national name protection, but comes with filings in every province where you operate.

The right answer depends on who will sit on your board, where you will do business, and how you want your name protected. A choice made casually at the start can mean extra directors, extra filings, or a name you cannot defend later.

Get the structure right once

Changing jurisdiction later is possible but costs time and money. The efficient path is to match the structure to your plan at the outset, which is exactly the kind of decision worth a short conversation before you file.

Book a Consultation   See our corporate service →

Every matter begins with a clear, professional assessment.

Immigration, family, corporate or cross-border. We will tell you honestly what can be done, and what cannot.

Book a Consultation
WeChat 微信: yushenglawyer
法律资讯 · 公司商业法

在安省注册还是联邦注册?如何选择

在发出第一股之前,你就要面对一个决定,它会在公司的整个生命周期里影响你的董事会、名称与各项备案。

2026年10月24日发布 · 2026年10月24日对照安省与联邦公司法核实 · 作者:禹晟商法团队

两种注册方式

在加拿大,企业可以在省级注册(安省依《商业公司法》OBCA)或联邦注册(依《加拿大商业公司法》CBCA)。两者都设立一家公司,但在控制权、品牌与合规上有重要差异。

真正关键的区别

董事居民身份是经典例子。安省不再要求有加籍居民董事,适合外国创始人;而联邦公司一般须有至少25%的加籍居民董事。联邦注册提供更强的全国名称保护,但代价是你在每个经营所在省份都要登记。

正确答案取决于:谁将进入你的董事会、你将在哪里经营、以及你希望名称如何受保护。开头随意作出的选择,日后可能意味着多出的董事、多出的备案,或一个你保不住的名称。

结构一次做对

日后变更注册地(continuance)可行,但耗时耗钱。高效的做法,是一开始就让结构匹配你的计划,这正是在递交前值得花几分钟聊一聊的决定。

预约咨询   查看公司法服务 →

每一个案件,都从一次清晰、专业的评估开始。

移民、家庭、公司商业或跨境事务,我们会坦诚地告诉您:什么可以做,什么不可以做。

预约咨询
微信: yushenglawyer